Occurrence record: Mammalogy:C4216-1

Preserved specimen of Rhinolophus megaphyllus megaphyllus J.E. Gray, 1834 | Southern Horseshoe Bat recorded on 1963-12-03

API

Dataset

Data partner	OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider
Data resource	Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM
Institution code	Museums Victoria Supplied institution code "NMV"
Collection	Museums Victoria Mammalogy Collection Supplied collection code "Mammalogy"
Catalog number	C4216-1
Occurrence ID	urn:lsid:ozcam.taxonomy.org.au:NMV:Mammalogy:PreservedSpecimen:C4216-1
Record type	Preserved specimen Supplied basis "PreservedSpecimen"
Preparations	Skeleton\|Dry\|ethanol 70%
Collector	A J. Coventry - Museum Victoria
Sex	Female
Individual count	1
License	CC0 Supplied as https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
Rights holder	Museums Victoria
Institution ID	urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978
Language	en
Type	PhysicalObject
Presence/Absence	PRESENT Supplied as present
Owner institution code	NMV
State conservation	Endangered

Event

Occurrence date	1963-12-03 Supplied date "1963-12-03T00:00:00\1963-12-03T00:00:00"
End day of year	337
Date precision	DAY
Start day of year	337

Taxonomy

Higher classification	Animalia \| Chordata \| Vertebrata \| Mammalia \| Laurasiatheria \| Chiroptera \| Yinpterochiroptera \| Rhinolophoidea \| Rhinolophidae
Scientific name	Rhinolophus megaphyllus megaphyllus
Identified to rank	subspecies
Common name	Southern Horseshoe Bat Supplied common name "Eastern Horseshoe Bat"
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Mammalia
Order	Chiroptera
Family	Rhinolophidae
Genus	Rhinolophus
Species	Rhinolophus megaphyllus
Name match metric	exactMatch
Infraspecific epithet	megaphyllus
Subspecies	Rhinolophus megaphyllus megaphyllus
Scientific name authorship	J.E. Gray, 1834
Name parse type	SCIENTIFIC
Nomenclatural code	ICZN

Geospatial

Country	Australia
State or Territory	Victoria
Locality	Cave NE Lakes Entrance
Latitude	-37.78 Supplied as: "-37.78"
Longitude	148.02 Supplied as: "148.02"
Datum	EPSG:4326 Supplied datum: "WGS84"
Verbatim locality	Cave NE Lakes Entrance
Coordinate precision	Unknown
Georeference protocol	AMG conversion, collection or Gazetteer
Terrestrial	true
Biome	TERRESTRIAL
Marine	false
Country Code	AU

User flagged issues

Data quality tests

Test name	Result
Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid	Warning
Recorded date invalid	Warning
Show/Hide 96 passed properties
Ambiguous collection	Passed
Ambiguous institution	Passed
Basis of record badly formed	Passed
Collection match fuzzy	Passed
Collection not matched	Passed
CONTINENT_COORDINATE_MISMATCH	Passed
Continent country mismatch	Passed
Continent derived from coordinates	Passed
CONTINENT_DERIVED_FROM_COUNTRY	Passed
Continent invalid	Passed
Coordinates centre of country	Passed
Supplied coordinates centre of state	Passed
Coordinate invalid	Passed
Coordinates are out of range for species	Passed
Coordinates converted to WGS84	Passed
Decimal latitude/longitude conversion failed	Passed
Coordinate reprojection suspicious	Passed
Coordinate rounded	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied country	Passed
Country inferred from coordinates	Passed
Country invalid	Passed
Country mismatch	Passed
Different owner institution	Passed
First of the century	Passed
First of the month	Passed
First of the year	Passed
Geodetic datum assumed WGS84	Passed
Unrecognized geodetic datum	Passed
Georeferenced after occurrence date	Passed
Identification date before occurrence date	Passed
Individual count conflicts with occurrence status	Passed
Individual count invalid	Passed
Institution and Collection mismatch	Passed
Institution match fuzzy	Passed
Institution not matched	Passed
Interpretation error	Passed
Invalid scientific name	Passed
Location not supplied	Passed
Missing collection date	Passed
Missing geodetic datum	Passed
Missing georeference protocol	Passed
Missing taxon rank	Passed
Modified date invalid	Passed
Modified date unlikely	Passed
Multimedia date invalid	Passed
Multimedia uri invalid	Passed
Name not supplied	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from basis of record	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from individual count	Passed
Occurrence status unparsable	Passed
Latitude is negated	Passed
Longitude is negated	Passed
Presumed swapped coordinate	Passed
Recorded date mismatch	Passed
Recorded date unlikely	Passed
SCIENTIFIC_NAME_AND_ID_INCONSISTENT	Passed
Sensitivity report invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report not loadable	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied state	Passed
Taxon affinity species	Passed
TAXON_CONCEPT_ID_NOT_FOUND	Passed
Taxon confer species	Passed
Taxon default match	Passed
Taxon error	Passed
Taxon excluded	Passed
Taxon excluded associated	Passed
Taxon homonym	Passed
Taxon indeterminate species	Passed
Taxon match aggregate	Passed
Taxon match fuzzy	Passed
Taxon match higher rank	Passed
TAXON_MATCH_NAME_AND_ID_AMBIGUOUS	Passed
Taxon match none	Passed
TAXON_MATCH_TAXON_CONCEPT_ID_IGNORED	Passed
Taxon misapplied	Passed
Taxon misapplied matched	Passed
Taxon parent child synonym	Passed
Taxon question species	Passed
Resource taxonomic scope mismatch	Passed
Taxon species plural	Passed
Coordinate precision and uncertainty transposed	Passed
Uncertainty not specified	Passed
Supplied country not recognised	Passed
Kingdom not recognised	Passed
Unrecognized collection code	Passed
Unrecognized institution code	Passed
Supplied coordinates are zero	Passed
Biosecurity issue	Passed
Suspected outlier	Passed
Geospatial issue	Passed
Habitat incorrect for species	Passed
Taxon misidentified	Passed
Taxonomic issue	Passed
Temporal issue	Passed
Other issue	Passed
Duplicate record	Passed
Show/Hide 4 missing properties
Missing georeferenced by	Missing
Missing georeference sources	Missing
Missing georeference verification status	Missing
Missing georeference date	Missing
Show/Hide 22 tests that have not been run
Coordinate precision invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint SRS invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT mismatch	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
TAXON_MATCH_SCIENTIFIC_NAME_ID_IGNORED	Unchecked (lack of data)
TAXON_MATCH_TAXON_ID_IGNORED	Unchecked (lack of data)
SCIENTIFIC_NAME_ID_NOT_FOUND	Unchecked (lack of data)
TAXON_ID_NOT_FOUND	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max depth reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Elevation unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max altitude reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Identified date unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Identified date invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Type status invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
References uri invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
Atlas of Life in the Coastal Wilderness	Atlas of Life in the Coastal Wilderness
GER National Corridor	GER National Corridor
Great Eastern Ranges Initiative	GER Great Eastern Ranges Initiative
IBRA (Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) Version 7 (Regions)	South East Corner
IBRA (Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) Version 7 (Subregions), contextual (polygon)	East Gippsland Lowlands
NRM Regions 2010	East Gippsland
NRM Regions 2017	East Gippsland
Natural Resource Management (NRM) Regions 2023	East Gippsland
Area management
National Landcare Program Management Units 2018	East Gippsland
Biodiversity
IBRA 6 Regions	South East Corner
IBRA 7 Regions	South East Corner
IBRA 7 Subregions	East Gippsland Lowlands
Hydrology
Australian Drainage Divisions 2021	South East Coast (Victoria)
Drainage Divisions Level 1	South East Coast (Victoria)
Drainage Divisions Level 2	MITCHELL-THOMSON RIVERS
Indigenous
Indigenous Areas 2021	Gippsland
Indigenous Land Use Agreements	Gunaikurnai Settlement ILUA
Indigenous Locations 2021	East Gippsland
Indigenous Regions 2021	Victoria exc. Melbourne
RATSIB (representative Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander body) Areas 2024	Victoria
Marine
States including coastal waters	Victoria (including Coastal Waters)
Political
ASGS Australian States and Territories	Victoria
Australian States and Territories	Victoria
Commonwealth Electoral Divisions 2021	Gippsland
Electorates March 2025	Gippsland
Indigenous Land Use Agreements	Gunaikurnai Settlement ILUA
Local Government Areas 2011	East Gippsland (S)
Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated	E. Gippsland - Orbost
Local Government Areas PSMA 2018	EAST GIPPSLAND SHIRE
National Native Title Register (NNTR, Determinations of Native Title) - boundaries and core attributes	Gunai/Kurnai People
PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016)	20
PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016)	1929
PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016)	REST OF VIC.
PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016)	ORBOST
PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016)	GIPPSLAND - EAST
PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016)	LATROBE - GIPPSLAND
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018)	GIPPSLAND
PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016)	GIPPSLAND
PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016)	EAST GIPPSLAND
PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016)	VICTORIA EXC. MELBOURNE
PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016)	Outer Regional Australia
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018)	EASTERN VICTORIA
PSMA States (2016)	VICTORIA
State Electoral Divisions 2022	Gippsland East (Eastern Victoria)
World Country Boundaries	Australia
Social
Australia 2021	Australia
Destination Zones 2021	Orbost
Greater Capital City Statistical Areas 2021	Rest of Vic.
Local Government Areas 2023	East Gippsland
Postal Areas 2021	3909
Remoteness Areas 2021	Outer Regional Australia
States and Territories 2021	Victoria
Statistical Areas Level 1	20502108518
Statistical Areas Level 2	Orbost
Statistical Areas Level 3	Gippsland - East
Statistical Areas Level 4	Latrobe - Gippsland
Tourism Regions 2021	Lakes
Vegetation
Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0	Other special rights, Native forest
Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0	Eucalypt Tall Open
Forests of Australia 2018B	Eucalypt Tall Open
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups	Eucalypt Open Forests
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups	Eucalyptus tall open forests and open forests with ferns, herbs, sedges, rushes or wet tussock grasses
Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0	Multiple Use Forest
Vegetation types - native	Eucalypt open forests
Vegetation types - present	Eucalyptus open forest

Environmental sampling for this location

Biodiversity
Occurrence Density	16176.0 frequency
Species Richness	1188.0 frequency
Climate
Precipitation - annual (Bio12)	729.0 mm
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19)	174.0 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14)	10.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17)	159.0 mm
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15)	14.0 mm
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18)	163.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13)	17.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16)	207.0 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20)	15.6 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23)	42.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26)	22.5 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01)	14.6 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07)	21.5 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06)	4.1 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11)	10.2 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02)	11.1 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09)	18.9 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03)	0.52 %
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04)	1.2
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05)	25.6 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10)	19.1 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08)	14.8 degrees C
WorldClim 2.1: Precipitation - annual	788.0 mm
WorldClim 2.1: Precipitation - coldest quarter	185.0 mm
WorldClim 2.1: Precipitation - driest month	46.0 mm
WorldClim 2.1: Precipitation - driest quarter	173.0 mm
WorldClim 2.1: Precipitation - seasonality	14.631845 mm
WorldClim 2.1: Precipitation - warmest quarter	174.0 mm
WorldClim 2.1: Precipitation - wettest month	78.0 mm
WorldClim 2.1: Precipitation - wettest quarter	227.0 mm
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - annual mean	14.345833 °C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - annual range	20.2 °C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - coldest month min	4.7 °C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - coldest quarter mean	9.966666 °C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - diurnal range mean	10.058333 °C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - driest quarter mean	17.266666 °C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - isothermality	49.793728 %
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - seasonality	353.34415
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - warmest month max	24.9 °C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - warmest quarter mean	18.65 °C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - wettest quarter mean	15.716666 °C
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality	51.0 %
Substrate
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28)	0.68
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32)	0.96
Elevation	63.0 m

Group	Field Name	Original Value	Processed Value


Classification	Scientific name	Rhinolophus megaphyllus megaphyllus	Rhinolophus megaphyllus megaphyllus
	Match type		exactMatch
	Phylum id		https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/065f1da4-53cd-40b8-a396-80fa5c74dedd
	Family id		https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/04bd41bc-8d9a-4ca3-bf24-3ae6ac4c615c
	Taxon concept ID		https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/c52f480e-973c-4f45-99bf-f9d8860bb282
	Order	Chiroptera	Chiroptera
	Infraspecific epithet	megaphyllus
	Taxon rank id		8000
	Species id		https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/abcf7f3f-7371-439e-bb1c-39db7d8dec88
	Genus	Rhinolophus	Rhinolophus
	Left		53216
	Subspecies	Rhinolophus megaphyllus megaphyllus	Rhinolophus megaphyllus megaphyllus
	Higher classification	Animalia \| Chordata \| Vertebrata \| Mammalia \| Laurasiatheria \| Chiroptera \| Yinpterochiroptera \| Rhinolophoidea \| Rhinolophidae
	Scientific name authorship		J.E. Gray, 1834
	Taxon rank	Subspecies	subspecies
	Genus id		https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/57e92c76-b8b3-4d09-928a-202f14f8129e
	Name type		SCIENTIFIC
	Vernacular name	Eastern Horseshoe Bat	Southern Horseshoe Bat
	Nomenclatural code	ICZN
	Order id		https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/5c2aa4eb-fcff-4250-9015-2900065615a2
	Right		53216
	Kingdom	Animalia	Animalia
	Specific epithet	megaphyllus
	Class id		https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/e9e7db31-04df-41fb-bd8d-e0b0f3c332d6
	Phylum	Chordata	Chordata
	Class	Mammalia	Mammalia
	Species		Rhinolophus megaphyllus
	Subspecies id		https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/c52f480e-973c-4f45-99bf-f9d8860bb282
	Family	Rhinolophidae	Rhinolophidae
	Kingdom id		https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/4647863b-760d-4b59-aaa1-502c8cdf8d3c
Event	Year	1963	1963
	End day of year		337
	Month	12	12
	Date precision		DAY
	Start day of year		337
	Day	3	3
	Event date	1963-12-03T00:00:00\1963-12-03T00:00:00	1963-12-03
Occurrence	Rights holder		Museums Victoria
	Institution ID	urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978
	Individual count	1	1
	Language	en
	Type		PhysicalObject
	Catalog number	C4216-1
	Occurrence status	present	PRESENT
	Basis of record	PreservedSpecimen	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN
	Modified	2025-10-23T12:25:00	2025-10-23T12:25
	Collection code	Mammalogy
	Occurrence ID	urn:lsid:ozcam.taxonomy.org.au:NMV:Mammalogy:PreservedSpecimen:C4216-1
	Owner institution code	NMV
	Preparations	Skeleton\|Dry\|ethanol 70%
	Institution code	NMV
	Sex	Female	FEMALE
	Recorded by	A J. Coventry - Museum Victoria
	State conservation		Endangered
Attribution	Data resource		Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM
	Collection		Museums Victoria Mammalogy Collection
	License	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode	CC0
	Data provider uid		dp20
	Provenance		Published dataset
	Data Resource ID	dr342	dr342
	Institution ID		in16
	Data partner		OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider
	Institution		Museums Victoria
	Data hub uid	[dh1]
	Collection ID		co118
Location	Country	Australia	Australia
	Decimal latitude	-37.78	-37.78
	Terrestrial	true	true
	Locality	Cave NE Lakes Entrance	Cave NE Lakes Entrance
	Decimal longitude	148.02	148.02
	State province	Victoria	Victoria
	Verbatim locality	Cave NE Lakes Entrance
	Biome		TERRESTRIAL
	Lga	East Gippsland (S)
	Marine	false	false
	Country code		AU
	Georeference protocol	AMG conversion, collection or Gazetteer
	Geodetic datum	WGS84	EPSG:4326

Search Specimens

Occurrence record: Mammalogy:C4216-1

Dataset

Event

Taxonomy

Geospatial

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Additional political boundaries information

Environmental sampling for this location

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